Past Simple Irregular Verbs: Essential A2 Vocabulary

Raúl Maguiña

Fondatore di Langcom | Esaminatore per Cambridge e SIELE

Luglio 16, 2026

A2📚 Vocabolario⏱️ 4 min di lettura
Past Simple irregular verbs are special words in English that do not follow the normal rule of adding ‘-ed’ to form their past tense. Instead, they change their form in unique ways. For example, the verb go becomes went, e eat becomes ate. These verbs are very common and essential for talking about past events in English. You cannot guess their past form; you need to learn them. Mastering these verbs will help you speak and write about your past experiences, stories, and daily activities more naturally and correctly. They are a key part of A2 English vocabulary and will improve your communication skills significantly.

What Are Past Simple Irregular Verbs?

In English, most verbs are ‘regular’. This means you add -ed to the base form to make the Past Simple. For example, walk becomes walked.

However, some verbs are ‘irregular’. They do not follow this rule. Their Past Simple form is different and must be learned.

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Why Are Irregular Verbs Important?

Irregular verbs are very common in everyday English. You will hear and use them often when talking about the past.

  • They help you describe past actions and events correctly.
  • Using them correctly makes your English sound more natural.
  • Many basic verbs like go, have, do, e say are irregular.

How Can I Learn Irregular Verbs?

Learning irregular verbs takes practice, but it gets easier. Here are some tips:

  • Group them: Some irregular verbs have similar changes. For example, buy e bring both end in -ought in the past.
  • Use flashcards: Write the base form on one side and the Past Simple on the other.
  • Read and listen: Pay attention to how native speakers use these verbs in stories, songs, and conversations.
  • Practice in sentences: Don’t just memorize lists. Use the verbs in full sentences to make them stick.

Common Irregular Verbs for A2 Learners

Here is a list of important irregular verbs that A2 learners should know. Try to learn their Past Simple forms:

  • buy → bought
  • eat → ate
  • tell → told
  • go → went
  • spend → spent
  • make → made
  • get → got
  • come → came
  • do → did
  • read → read (same spelling, different pronunciation)
  • give → gave
  • think → thought
  • find → found
  • sell → sold
  • cost → cost (no change)
Common Irregular Verbs and Their Past Simple Forms
Base Form Past Simple
go went
eat ate
make made
buy bought
tell told
do did

Esempi

  • I bought a new book yesterday.
  • She ate pizza for dinner last night.
  • They told us a funny story.
  • We went to the beach last summer.
  • He spent a lot of money on clothes.
  • My mother made a delicious cake.
  • I got a new phone for my birthday.
  • They came to my party late.
  • She did her homework quickly.
  • I read an interesting article this morning.

Esercitazione

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Errori comuni per chi parla spagnolo

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is to try to make all verbs regular. For example, you might say I buyed a new car yesterday. This is incorrect. The correct form is I bought a new car yesterday.

Another example is saying She goed to the park. instead of She went to the park. Remember, irregular verbs have their own special past forms that you need to learn.

Domande frequenti

What is the Past Simple tense?

The Past Simple tense is used to talk about actions or situations that happened and finished at a specific time in the past. For example, I visited my friend yesterday.

How many irregular verbs are there in English?

There are many irregular verbs in English, over 200. However, you only need to learn the most common ones for A2 level. Focus on the verbs you use often.

Do irregular verbs change in negative sentences or questions?

No, in negative sentences and questions, irregular verbs use their base form (the infinitive without to) with did oppure didn’t. For example, I didn’t go to the party. oppure Did you eat breakfast?

Is there a trick to learning irregular verbs?

There is no magic trick, but consistent practice helps a lot. Try grouping verbs with similar patterns, using flashcards, and making sentences with them. Regular exposure through reading and listening is also very effective.

Will I see these irregular verbs in English exams?

Yes, irregular verbs are fundamental. They appear frequently in all English exams, including A2 level tests. Knowing them is essential for understanding and producing correct English.

Lezioni correlate

Informazioni sull'autore: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña è il direttore dell’Asociación Educativa Langcom, un centro autorizzato di preparazione all’esame Cambridge English con sede a STATI UNITI D'AMERICA. Con oltre un decennio di esperienza nel campo dell'insegnamento delle lingue e delle certificazioni internazionali, ha aiutato migliaia di studenti, insegnanti e istituti scolastici in 25 paesi a ottenere le certificazioni di inglese Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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