Learn Basic Sports Vocabulary in English (Pre-A1) — Pre-A1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

Learn Basic Sports Vocabulary in English (Pre-A1)

Рауль Магинья

Основатель Langcom | Экзаменатор по экзаменам Cambridge и SIELE

Август 4, 2026

PRE-A1📚 Словарь⏱️ Время чтения: 3 мин.
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Learning basic sports vocabulary helps you talk about your hobbies and what you like to do in English. Many sports words are easy to understand, and you can use them with simple verbs like play или go. For example, you play football или go swimming. Knowing these words is very useful for everyday conversations. This lesson will teach you the names of popular sports and how to use them in simple sentences. You will learn words like tennis, cycling, и basketball. Start speaking about your favorite activities today!

What are Sports?

Sports are activities where people move their bodies for fun, competition, or exercise. Many people like to watch sports, and many people like to do sports.

Learning the names of sports in English is a good way to start talking about what you like.

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Common Sports Words

Here are some common sports words in English. You can use these words to talk about different activities.

  • football: A popular game with a ball, played with feet.
  • tennis: A game played with rackets and a small ball.
  • sailing: Traveling on water in a boat with sails.
  • swimming: Moving in water using your body.
  • cycling: Riding a bicycle.
  • windsurfing: Standing on a board with a sail on water.
  • horse riding: Sitting on a horse and making it move.
  • volleyball: A game where two teams hit a ball over a net.
  • golf: A game where you hit a small ball into holes with clubs.
  • basketball: A game where two teams try to throw a ball into a high net.

How to Talk About Sports: Play, Go, Do

In English, we use different verbs with different sports. The most common verbs are play, go, и do.

  • Мы используем play for ball sports and team games. For example, I play football.
  • Мы используем go for activities that end in -ing and individual activities. For example, I go swimming.
  • Мы используем do for individual exercises or martial arts. For example, I do yoga.
Verbs for Different Sports
Verb Examples of Sports
play football, tennis, volleyball, golf, basketball
go sailing, swimming, cycling, windsurfing, horse riding
do yoga, exercise, karate

Примеры

  • I like to watch football on TV.
  • My friend plays tennis every Saturday.
  • They go sailing in the summer.
  • She goes swimming in the pool.
  • He likes cycling in the park.
  • Do you play basketball?
  • My sister loves horse riding.

Практика

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Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is using do for all sports, like I do football. In English, we use specific verbs:

  • For ball sports and team games, use play: I play football. (NOT I do football.)
  • For activities ending in -ing, use go: I go swimming. (NOT I do swimming.)

Remember to choose the correct verb for each sport!

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why is it important to learn sports vocabulary?

It helps you talk about your hobbies, what you do in your free time, and understand conversations about popular activities. For example, you can say I like swimming.

What is the difference between 'play' and 'go' for sports?

Мы используем play for sports with a ball or team games, like play tennis. We use go for activities ending in -ing, например go cycling.

Can I use 'do' for any sport?

Вы используете do for individual exercises or martial arts, like do yoga или do karate. For most sports with a ball or -ing activities, use play или go.

Связанные уроки

Об авторе: Рауль Магинья

Рауль Магинья является директором образовательной ассоциации «Langcom» — официального центра подготовки к экзамену Cambridge English в Испания. Имея более чем десятилетний опыт работы в сфере языкового образования и международной сертификации, он помог тысячам студентов, преподавателей и образовательных учреждений в 25 странах получить сертификаты по английскому языку: Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL и Michigan.

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